The History of Information Technology

The development of human civilization accompanied by the development of the delivery of information (hereinafter known as Information Technology). Starting from the pictures that is not meaningful in the walls, laying a milestone in the form of inscriptions until the introduction of the world flow of information that became known as the INTERNET. 

Information submitted is growing. Than merely describing a state to battle tactics.

Period of Pre-History (... s / d 3000 BC)

Information technology initially developed people at that time serves as a system for the introduction of the forms that they know, they describe the information they find on the walls of caves, on hunting and prey animals. At that time they began identifying objects that exist around their living environment and represent it with the forms which they painted on the walls of the cave where they lived, due to their ability to speak only about the form of voice grunts and hand gestures as a form of early their communications at that time.

Period of Pre-History (... s / d 3000 BC)

Subsequent developments are created and use the tools that produce sounds and cues, such as drums, trumpets made of animal horns, smoke signals as a means of giving warning of danger.

Historical Period (3000 BC s / d 1400's M)

At that time information technology has not become a mass technology as we know it today, information technology is still used by a limited circles, used on special occasions, and expensive!

3000 BC

For the first time used by the Sumerian writing using symbols formed from pictograf as letters. 

Symbols or letters is also to have a different sound (mention), so it can be a word, sentence and language.

Historical Period (3000 BC s / d 1400's M)

2900 BC 

The use of letters hierogliph the Ancient Egyptians. 

Hierogliph is a language of symbols in which each expression represented by different symbols, which are combined into a single ketifka pronunciation and will have a different meaning, shapes hierogliph writing and language is more advanced than the Sumerian writing.

Historical Period (3000 BC s / d 1400's M)

500 BC 

Papyrus fibers used as paper 

Paper made from papyrus tree fiber that grows around the Nile is a media writing / information media are more powerful and flexible than the slab of clay that was used as a medium of information.

Historical Period (3000 BC s / d 1400's M)

105 M 

The Chinese found the Paper 

Paper invented by the Chinese in this period is the paper we know today, this paper made from bamboo fibers are crushed, screened, washed and scrubbed and dried, the present invention also allows the printing system is done by using a block of wood and covered by ditoreh ink or as we know it with Cap system.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

In 1455 

Print engine that uses letters tebuat plate of iron that can be changed in a frame of wood tebuat developed for the first time by Johann Gutenberg.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1830 

Lady Augusta Byron Writing the world's first computer program in collaboration with the Charles Babbage Analytical engine its use. Which is designed to be able to enter data, process the data and produce output in the form of a card. This machine is known as the first form of digital computers, although how it works is more mechanical than digital, 94 years before the first digital computer ENIAC I was formed.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1837 

Samuel Morse developed the Telegraph and Morse code language with Sir William Cook and Sir Charles Wheatstone who sent electronically between 2 remote place through the cable connecting the two places. Shipping and Receiving this information is able to be sent and received at the same time time. This invention allows information to be accepted and widely used by the community unhampered by distance and time.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1899 

Tape storage systems used in the (tape) Magnetically first.

1923 

Zvorkyn creating the first television tubes.

1940 

Commencement of development in the field of Information Sciences during World War 2 were used for the benefit of sending and receiving military documents that are stored in the form of magnetic tape.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1945 

Vannevar Bush developed a coding system using Hypertext.

1946 

The world's first digital computer ENIAC were developed.

1948 

Researchers at Bell Telephone developed transistors.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1957 

Jean Hoerni develop Planar transistors. This technology enables the development of millions and even billions of transistors incorporated into a small piece of silicon crystal.

USSR (Russia at that time) sputnik launch of the first artificial earth satellite that served as spies. In return the U.S. formed Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) under the authority of the Department of Defense to develop science and knowledge in the field of Information Technology Military.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1962 

Rand Paul barand, of the RAND Corporation, was commissioned to develop a decentralized network system capable of controlling the system of bombings and missile launches in a nuclear war.

1969 

The first network system formed by connecting 4 nodes (points), the University of California, SRI (Stanford), University of California of Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah.dengan strength 50Kbps.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1972 

Ray Tomlinson created the e-mail first.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

Year 1973 - 1990 

INTERNET term was introduced in a paper on the TCP / IP then made the development of a network protocol that then difkenal as TCP / IP was developed by a group of DARPA, 1981 National Science Foundation to develop the backbone called CSNET 56 Kbps capacity for each institution in the government. then in 1986 the IETF to develop a server that serves as a means of coordination among; DARPA, the ARPANET, DDN and Internet Gateway.

Modern era (1400's M s / d now)

1991 - Present 

Business system in the IT field first occurs when CERN in overcoming operational costs charge a fee from its members. 1992 establishment of the Internet community, and the introduction of the World Wide Web by CERN. 1993, the NSF established InterNIC to provide services Internet regarding directories and data storage and database (by AT & T), Service Registration (by Network Solutions Inc.,), and services information (by General Atomics / CERFNET), 1994 growth of the Internet drove very fast and start reaching into every aspect of human life and a part that can not be separated from the man.1995 Public enterprises began to be allowed into the provider network buy in Backbone, this step began development of information technology and the Internet in particular studies to develop systems and tools that are more sophisticated.

The History of Information Technology from time to time, ranging from prehistoric times to today's growing rapidly. The development of technology has created a revolution called the information revolution. development of the world's information is now tied together by electronic systems that deliver news and data with the speed of light to the world.

Source : http://agadide.tripod.com/sejarahinformasi/

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